This study presents the discovery of an important small-scale wooden Crucifix in the Cappella del Connestabile of Palazzo Colonna ai Santi Apostoli in Rome, attributable on grounds of style and quality to the hand of Giuliano da Sangallo. Formal analysis is intertwined with an investigation into the work’s history of ownership, which may be traced retrospectively to the early eighteenth century, when the Crucifix was already housed in its present location and recorded in inventories as belonging to the “primogenitura” of the owners of the palace, that is, to the hereditary estate of the Colonna dynasty. This evidence makes it possible, with a high degree of reliability, to posit a multigenerational transmission of the work within a single line of descent. Moreover, since in the sixteenth century Palazzo Colonna incorporated the former residence of Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere—later Pope Julius II, and the principal patron of Giuliano da Sangallo—the hypothesis that the Crucifix originally belonged to the so-called Palazzina della Rovere and was commissioned by that prelate shortly before his elevation to the papacy in 1503 emerges as exceptionally plausible. An appendix to the essay publishes, by way of stylistic affinity, two further wooden Crucifixes hitherto unknown. The first, preserved in the enclosed Dominican convent of San Vincenzo and Santa Caterina de’ Ricci in Prato, is here tentatively attributed to the same Sangallo, in the hope that the future removal of its multiple layers of overpainting may lend support to this proposal. The second, housed at the seat of the Compagnia della Visitazione adjoining the church of the Camaldolese abbey of Santa Maria di Agnano (Arezzo), is instead put forward as a candidate for attribution to Giuliano da Maiano, an authorship likewise to be verified through the prospective removal of later repaintings.
Viene presentata qui la scoperta di un importante Crocifisso ligneo di piccola taglia nella Cappella del Connestabile in Palazzo Colonna ai Santi Apostoli in Roma, attribuibile per via di stile e di qualità alla mano di Giuliano da Sangallo. La ricognizione formale s’intreccia con le indagini sulla vicenda patrimoniale dell’opera, ricostruibile a ritroso fino all’inizio del Settecento, quando essa si trovava di già nella sede odierna e veniva inventariata come spettante alla «primogenitura» dei padroni di casa, cioè all’asse ereditario della dinastia Colonna. Tale evidenza permette di risalire con ottimo fondamento a una trasmissione plurigenerazionale del Crocifisso nell’ambito di una medesima discendenza. E poiché Palazzo Colonna inglobò nel Cinquecento la residenza del cardinale Giuliano della Rovere, ovvero papa Giulio II, committente principale di Giuliano da Sangallo, la spettanza originaria del Crocifisso alla cosiddetta Palazzina della Rovere e a una commissione di quel prelato in prossimità della sua elevazione al pontificato (1503) si rivela un’ipotesi estremamente ragionevole. In appendice al saggio vengono pubblicati per affinità altri due Crocifissi lignei finora sconosciuti: il primo, nel monastero domenicano femminile di clausura di San Vincenzo e Santa Caterina de’ Ricci a Prato, viene qui riferito tentativamente al medesimo Sangallo, nell’auspicio che la futura rimozione delle sue plurime ridipinture corrobori tale soluzione; il secondo, nella sede della Compagnia della Visitazione annessa alla chiesa della badia camaldolese di Santa Maria di Agnano (Arezzo), si candida invece all’autografia di Giuliano da Maiano, anche in tale caso da verificare attraverso una futura rimozione delle ridipinture.
Un Crocifisso romano di Giuliano da Sangallo nel palazzo Colonna ai Santi Apostoli, e due altri Crocifissi da verificare per lui e per Giuliano da Maiano
Caglioti, Francesco
2024
Abstract
This study presents the discovery of an important small-scale wooden Crucifix in the Cappella del Connestabile of Palazzo Colonna ai Santi Apostoli in Rome, attributable on grounds of style and quality to the hand of Giuliano da Sangallo. Formal analysis is intertwined with an investigation into the work’s history of ownership, which may be traced retrospectively to the early eighteenth century, when the Crucifix was already housed in its present location and recorded in inventories as belonging to the “primogenitura” of the owners of the palace, that is, to the hereditary estate of the Colonna dynasty. This evidence makes it possible, with a high degree of reliability, to posit a multigenerational transmission of the work within a single line of descent. Moreover, since in the sixteenth century Palazzo Colonna incorporated the former residence of Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere—later Pope Julius II, and the principal patron of Giuliano da Sangallo—the hypothesis that the Crucifix originally belonged to the so-called Palazzina della Rovere and was commissioned by that prelate shortly before his elevation to the papacy in 1503 emerges as exceptionally plausible. An appendix to the essay publishes, by way of stylistic affinity, two further wooden Crucifixes hitherto unknown. The first, preserved in the enclosed Dominican convent of San Vincenzo and Santa Caterina de’ Ricci in Prato, is here tentatively attributed to the same Sangallo, in the hope that the future removal of its multiple layers of overpainting may lend support to this proposal. The second, housed at the seat of the Compagnia della Visitazione adjoining the church of the Camaldolese abbey of Santa Maria di Agnano (Arezzo), is instead put forward as a candidate for attribution to Giuliano da Maiano, an authorship likewise to be verified through the prospective removal of later repaintings.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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