This research offers a comprehensive reassessment of Paestan red-figure vase-painting through a biographical and holistic approach aimed at overcoming the limits of the attribution-focused framework inaugurated by Trendall. While acknowledging the solidity of the attributions and the internal articulation of the Paestan workshop tradition, the study uses the existing corpus as a basis to investigate the vases’ entire life cycle—from production to reception—integrating methodologies developed over the past decades. The first section examines the production strategies of Paestan workshops through the morphological analysis of kraters and kylikes. The study reveals the central role of the potter-painter and the development of a distinctive formal language, the result of a synthesis between Siceliot traditions and Campanian influences, as well as a marked experimentalism in the shaping of forms. Technical investigation of the decoration highlights a complex and systematic chaîne opératoire, embedded within a broader Magna Graecian and Siceliot koiné, demonstrating continuity in Attic-derived know-how and interaction with contemporary tomb painting on a technical and formal level. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of writing—signatures and inscriptions—as a means of communication between artisans and patrons and as a vehicle of cultural self-legitimation, especially in the work of Assteas and Python. The second section analyses mythological and comic imagery with a workshop-centered approach, illuminating the mechanisms through which the local figurative language was constructed. The scenes reveal an autonomous reworking of narrative models and an interregional dialogue involving Attic, Apulian, Lucanian, and Tyrrhenian production. What emerges is a networked, nondiffusionist system in which production centers are interconnected. The erudition of the vase-painters, reflected in the selection of rare themes and their mastery of figurative codes, confirms the role of the Paestan workshop as a place of cultural elaboration as well as artisanal activity. The third section examines funerary and votive contexts, investigating the function of the vases in the construction of social identity and in the processes of negotiation between Greek and Italic components of the Paestan community in the fourth century BC. The interaction between pottery and tomb painting forms an integrated communicative system in which myth and reality contribute jointly to the self-representation of family groups. The vases thus emerge as active instruments within social and political dynamics, capable of conveying complex messages shared by the community. Through this integrated perspective, Paestan pottery appears as a polysemic medium reflecting the cultural vitality of Paestum and its capacity to mediate between Greek and Italic traditions.

La presente ricerca propone una rilettura complessiva della ceramica pestana a figure rosse attraverso un approccio biografico e olistico, volto a superare i limiti dell'impostazione attribuzionistica inaugurata da Trendall. Pur riconoscendo la solidità delle attribuzioni e dell’articolazione della fabbrica pestana, lo studio utilizza il corpus esistente come base per indagare l’intero ciclo di vita del vaso – dalla produzione alla fruizione – integrando metodologie sviluppate negli ultimi decenni. La prima sezione affronta le strategie produttive delle botteghe pestane tramite l’esame morfologico di crateri e kylikes. L’analisi mostra la centralità del ceramista-ceramografo e l’elaborazione di un linguaggio formale peculiare, frutto della sintesi tra tradizioni siceliote e influssi campani, oltre a un significativo sperimentalismo nella resa delle forme. L’indagine tecnica della decorazione evidenzia una chaîne opératoire complessa e sistematica, inserita in una più ampia koiné magnogreca e siceliota, testimoniando la continuità del know-how di tradizione attica e l’interazione con la pittura tombale coeva in termini tecnicoformali. Particolare rilievo è attribuito al ruolo della scrittura – firme e didascalie – quale strumento di comunicazione tra artigiani e committenza e vettore di autolegittimazione culturale, soprattutto nella figura di Assteas e Python. La seconda sezione analizza le immagini mitiche e comiche con un approccio centrato sulla bottega, mettendo in luce i meccanismi di costruzione del linguaggio figurativo locale. Le scene rivelano una rielaborazione autonoma dei modelli narrativi e un dialogo interregionale che coinvolge la produzione attica, quella apula, lucana e tirrenica. Ne emerge un sistema reticolare, non diffusionistico, in cui i centri produttivi risultano interconnessi. L’erudizione dei ceramografi, testimoniata dalla scelta di temi rari e dalla padronanza dei codici figurativi, conferma il ruolo della bottega pestana come luogo di elaborazione culturale oltre che artigianale. La terza sezione esamina contesti funerari e votivi, indagando la funzione dei vasi nella costruzione dell’identità sociale e nei processi di negoziazione tra componenti greche e italiche della comunità pestana nel IV secolo a.C. L’interazione tra ceramica e pittura tombale forma un sistema comunicativo integrato, in cui mito e realtà concorrono all’autorappresentazione dei gruppi familiari. I vasi emergono così come strumenti attivi nelle dinamiche sociali e politiche, capaci di veicolare messaggi complessi condivisi dalla comunità. Attraverso questa prospettiva integrata, la ceramica pestana si configura come un medium polisemico che riflette la vitalità culturale di Paestum e la sua capacità di mediazione tra tradizioni greche e italiche.

Assteas egraphe : Ceramica figurata nella Paestum di IV secolo a.C / Figura, Federico; relatore: ADORNATO, GIANFRANCO; Scuola Normale Superiore, ciclo 36, 10-Apr-2026.

Assteas egraphe : Ceramica figurata nella Paestum di IV secolo a.C.

FIGURA, Federico
2026

Abstract

This research offers a comprehensive reassessment of Paestan red-figure vase-painting through a biographical and holistic approach aimed at overcoming the limits of the attribution-focused framework inaugurated by Trendall. While acknowledging the solidity of the attributions and the internal articulation of the Paestan workshop tradition, the study uses the existing corpus as a basis to investigate the vases’ entire life cycle—from production to reception—integrating methodologies developed over the past decades. The first section examines the production strategies of Paestan workshops through the morphological analysis of kraters and kylikes. The study reveals the central role of the potter-painter and the development of a distinctive formal language, the result of a synthesis between Siceliot traditions and Campanian influences, as well as a marked experimentalism in the shaping of forms. Technical investigation of the decoration highlights a complex and systematic chaîne opératoire, embedded within a broader Magna Graecian and Siceliot koiné, demonstrating continuity in Attic-derived know-how and interaction with contemporary tomb painting on a technical and formal level. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of writing—signatures and inscriptions—as a means of communication between artisans and patrons and as a vehicle of cultural self-legitimation, especially in the work of Assteas and Python. The second section analyses mythological and comic imagery with a workshop-centered approach, illuminating the mechanisms through which the local figurative language was constructed. The scenes reveal an autonomous reworking of narrative models and an interregional dialogue involving Attic, Apulian, Lucanian, and Tyrrhenian production. What emerges is a networked, nondiffusionist system in which production centers are interconnected. The erudition of the vase-painters, reflected in the selection of rare themes and their mastery of figurative codes, confirms the role of the Paestan workshop as a place of cultural elaboration as well as artisanal activity. The third section examines funerary and votive contexts, investigating the function of the vases in the construction of social identity and in the processes of negotiation between Greek and Italic components of the Paestan community in the fourth century BC. The interaction between pottery and tomb painting forms an integrated communicative system in which myth and reality contribute jointly to the self-representation of family groups. The vases thus emerge as active instruments within social and political dynamics, capable of conveying complex messages shared by the community. Through this integrated perspective, Paestan pottery appears as a polysemic medium reflecting the cultural vitality of Paestum and its capacity to mediate between Greek and Italic traditions.
10-apr-2026
Settore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia Classica
Scienze dell'antichità
36
Vase-painting; Paestan Pottery; Assteas; Python; Paestum & Lucanians
ADORNATO, GIANFRANCO
Scuola Normale Superiore
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/166265
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