Donatello and the Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore: the Master, His Colleagues, and His Followers. This essay offers a wide-ranging examination of the long and complex professional relationship between Donatello and the Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence in connection with the sculptural decoration of the exterior and interior of the Cathedral, as well as of the exterior of Giotto’s Campanile (1406–1466). Donatello’s interventions were often intricately intertwined both with those of his collaborators and followers — including Filippo Brunelleschi and Nanni di Bartolo — and with those of colleagues and rivals such as Niccolò di Pietro Lamberti, Giuliano da Poggibonsi, and Bernardo Ciuffagni. This complexity has given rise, down to the present day, to profound interpretative divergences concerning the respective contributions of the various artists. The essay retraces and reassesses these debates within a chronological and topographical framework of unprecedented breadth, one that clarifies numerous misunderstandings and resolves many longstanding uncertainties in the interpretation of archival documents and surviving works. Among the study’s principal new contributions are its findings concerning the chronology and execution of the Porta della Mandorla; the interactions among Donatello, Bernardo Ciuffagni, and Nanni di Bartolo at Giotto’s Campanile; the consistent precedence accorded by the Opera to the Campanile over the Cathedral façade in the planning of works; the curious and prolonged preference granted by the Opera — with limited results — to the role of Ciuffagni; the arrangement of the sculptural program of the Cathedral façade at the moment of its definitive interruption in 1436 (prior to its dismantling in 1587); the exchanges among the Campanile statues carried out in 1464; and the identification of one of the two bronze heads removed long ago from the “Cantoria” (the present examples being later and incongruous replacements). The essay concludes with a section devoted to the professional relations between Donatello and the now-suppressed Opera di San Giovanni in connection with works carried out inside and outside the Florentine Baptistery.
Il saggio affronta distesamente la lunga vicenda dei rapporti professionali tra Donatello e l’Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore a Firenze per la decorazione scultorea dell’esterno e dell’interno del Duomo, così come per l’esterno del Campanile di Giotto (1406-1466). Gli interventi di Donatello si intrecciarono spesso in forma complessa sia con quelli dei suoi collaboratori e seguaci (Filippo Brunelleschi, Nanni di Bartolo) sia con quelli di colleghi e rivali (Niccolò di Pietro Lamberti, Giuliano da Poggibonsi, Bernardo Ciuffagni). Tale complessità ha determinato negli studi fino a oggi divergenze esegetiche anche profonde sulle spettanze dei vari artisti, divergenze che il saggio ripercorre e riconsidera entro un’ottica cronologica e topografica di larghezza inedita, tale da chiarire numerosi equivoci e risolvere numerosi dubbi nella lettura dei documenti d’archivio e dei manufatti. Le maggiori novità riguardano i tempi e i modi del progresso dei lavori alla Porta della Mandorla; gli avvicendamenti di Bernardo Ciuffagni, Donatello e Nanni di Bartolo nel Campanile di Giotto; la costante precedenza di quest’ultimo cantiere rispetto alla facciata del Duomo nella programmazione dei lavori da parte dell’Opera; la curiosa preferenza accordata per anni dall’Opera, con scarsi frutti, al ruolo di Ciuffagni; l’assetto dell’apparato statuario della facciata del Duomo al momento della sua definitiva interruzione nel 1436 (fino allo smantellamento del 1587); gli scambi tra le statue del Campanile messi a segno nel 1464; l’identificazione di una delle due teste di bronzo rimosse in antico dalla Cantoria (quelle odierne sono inserti posticci e incoerenti). Chiude il saggio una sezione sui rapporti professionali tra Donatello e l’Opera di San Giovanni – nel frattempo soppressa – per i lavori all’interno e all’esterno del Battistero fiorentino.
Donatello e l’Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore: il maestro, i colleghi, i seguaci
Caglioti, Francesco
2026
Abstract
Donatello and the Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore: the Master, His Colleagues, and His Followers. This essay offers a wide-ranging examination of the long and complex professional relationship between Donatello and the Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence in connection with the sculptural decoration of the exterior and interior of the Cathedral, as well as of the exterior of Giotto’s Campanile (1406–1466). Donatello’s interventions were often intricately intertwined both with those of his collaborators and followers — including Filippo Brunelleschi and Nanni di Bartolo — and with those of colleagues and rivals such as Niccolò di Pietro Lamberti, Giuliano da Poggibonsi, and Bernardo Ciuffagni. This complexity has given rise, down to the present day, to profound interpretative divergences concerning the respective contributions of the various artists. The essay retraces and reassesses these debates within a chronological and topographical framework of unprecedented breadth, one that clarifies numerous misunderstandings and resolves many longstanding uncertainties in the interpretation of archival documents and surviving works. Among the study’s principal new contributions are its findings concerning the chronology and execution of the Porta della Mandorla; the interactions among Donatello, Bernardo Ciuffagni, and Nanni di Bartolo at Giotto’s Campanile; the consistent precedence accorded by the Opera to the Campanile over the Cathedral façade in the planning of works; the curious and prolonged preference granted by the Opera — with limited results — to the role of Ciuffagni; the arrangement of the sculptural program of the Cathedral façade at the moment of its definitive interruption in 1436 (prior to its dismantling in 1587); the exchanges among the Campanile statues carried out in 1464; and the identification of one of the two bronze heads removed long ago from the “Cantoria” (the present examples being later and incongruous replacements). The essay concludes with a section devoted to the professional relations between Donatello and the now-suppressed Opera di San Giovanni in connection with works carried out inside and outside the Florentine Baptistery.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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