The thesis aims to reconstruct the political path of the Societies of Popolo of the major communes of the principate of Savoy- Achaea (Chieri, Fossano, Moncalieri, Pinerolo, Savigliano and Turin) in the central decades of the XIVth century. In this period of radical change in the regional political arena and within communes, in order to cope with the profound crisis of his power, in 1337, James of Savoy-Achaea proclaimed the establishment of Societates with a popular character in the centres of his domain and sought to establish relations with popular associations where they already existed, re-defining his power from below and giving rise to a collaboration between dominus and populares that lasted until the early 1360s, when a new crisis of the principate led to the establishment of new local and regional political structures. Through the analysis of the rich, extremely varied and still poorly studied unpublished sources preserved in the municipal archives of the six communes and in Turin’s State Archive, as well as of the numerous editions of local sources, it has been possible to reconstruct this experimentation, which was the result of the convergence of interests and aspirations between dominus and socio-political groups within the communes. This study is part of a broader framework of research on the processes of construction of Italian and European states and on social mobility in the last centuries of the Middle Ages. Compared with these researches, numerous similarities emerge, but also some peculiarities due to the particular context of Piedmont, which allow us to introduce new nuances into the processes that profoundly transformed European political entities and societies between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age.
La tesi si propone di ricostruire la vicenda delle Società di Popolo dei maggiori comuni del principato di Savoia-Acaia (Chieri, Fossano, Moncalieri, Pinerolo, Savigliano e Torino) nei decenni centrali del Trecento. In questo periodo di radicali trasformazioni nello scacchiere politico regionale e all’interno dei comuni, per far fronte alla profonda crisi del suo potere, nel 1337, Giacomo di Savoia-Acaia, proclama l’istituzione di Societates con un carattere popolare nei centri del suo dominio e cerca di prendere contatto con le associazioni popolari laddove esistenti, rifondando il proprio potere dal basso e dando vita a una collaborazione tra dominus e populares che dura fino all’inizio degli anni Sessanta, quando una nuova crisi del principato porta alla costruzione di nuovi assetti politici locali e regionali. Attraverso l’analisi delle ricchissime, estremamente varie e ancora scarsamente studiate fonti inedite conservate presso gli archivi comunali dei sei comuni e presso l’Archivio di Stato di Torino e delle numerose edizioni di fonti promosse da lunghissimo tempo per l’area è stato possibile ricostruire questa sperimentazione di potere frutto della convergenza di interessi e di aspirazioni tra dominus e gruppi sociopolitici all’interno dei comuni. Questo studio sulle Società istituite dal principe Giacomo si inserisce all’interno di un più ampio quadro di ricerche sui processi di costruzione degli stati italiani ed europei e sulla mobilità sociale negli ultimi secoli del medioevo, presentando numerose somiglianze, ma anche alcune peculiarità dovute al particolare contesto piemontese, che permettono di introdurre nuove sfumature nei processi che hanno trasformato in profondità le entità politiche e le società europee tra medioevo ed età moderna.
Quod Societates fient. Popolo, comuni e principe nel Piemonte subalpino del Trecento (anni ’20-’60) / Delmastro, Umberto Maria; relatore: CENGARLE, Federica Maria Giovanna; relatore esterno: GAULIN, JEAN-LOUIS; Scuola Normale Superiore, ciclo 37, 05-May-2026.
Quod Societates fient. Popolo, comuni e principe nel Piemonte subalpino del Trecento (anni ’20-’60)
DELMASTRO, Umberto Maria
2026
Abstract
The thesis aims to reconstruct the political path of the Societies of Popolo of the major communes of the principate of Savoy- Achaea (Chieri, Fossano, Moncalieri, Pinerolo, Savigliano and Turin) in the central decades of the XIVth century. In this period of radical change in the regional political arena and within communes, in order to cope with the profound crisis of his power, in 1337, James of Savoy-Achaea proclaimed the establishment of Societates with a popular character in the centres of his domain and sought to establish relations with popular associations where they already existed, re-defining his power from below and giving rise to a collaboration between dominus and populares that lasted until the early 1360s, when a new crisis of the principate led to the establishment of new local and regional political structures. Through the analysis of the rich, extremely varied and still poorly studied unpublished sources preserved in the municipal archives of the six communes and in Turin’s State Archive, as well as of the numerous editions of local sources, it has been possible to reconstruct this experimentation, which was the result of the convergence of interests and aspirations between dominus and socio-political groups within the communes. This study is part of a broader framework of research on the processes of construction of Italian and European states and on social mobility in the last centuries of the Middle Ages. Compared with these researches, numerous similarities emerge, but also some peculiarities due to the particular context of Piedmont, which allow us to introduce new nuances into the processes that profoundly transformed European political entities and societies between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



