We study the Weyl functional on connected sums of two four-dimensional manifolds $(M,g_M)$ and (Z,g_Z), assuming $g_M$ is Bach-flat and $g_Z$ locally conformally flat. We show that if $g_M$ is neither self-dual nor anti self-dual and if $g_Z$ is of positive Yamabe class, there exists a metric $g_Y$ on $Y:=M\#Z$ with Weyl energy lower than that of $g_M$ (with the trivial exception of $(Z,g_Z)=(S^4,g_{S^4})$). This result has a relation to a conjecture by I.SInger and has a perspective application to the minimization of Weyl's energy. The proof relies on a simultaneous interplay of $W_M^+, W_M^-$ and the topology of $Z$, and also covers some orbifold cases.

Decreasing Weyl's energy by connected sums with locally conformally flat manifolds

Malchiodi, Andrea;Malizia, Francesco
2026

Abstract

We study the Weyl functional on connected sums of two four-dimensional manifolds $(M,g_M)$ and (Z,g_Z), assuming $g_M$ is Bach-flat and $g_Z$ locally conformally flat. We show that if $g_M$ is neither self-dual nor anti self-dual and if $g_Z$ is of positive Yamabe class, there exists a metric $g_Y$ on $Y:=M\#Z$ with Weyl energy lower than that of $g_M$ (with the trivial exception of $(Z,g_Z)=(S^4,g_{S^4})$). This result has a relation to a conjecture by I.SInger and has a perspective application to the minimization of Weyl's energy. The proof relies on a simultaneous interplay of $W_M^+, W_M^-$ and the topology of $Z$, and also covers some orbifold cases.
2026
Settore MATH-03/A - Analisi matematica
Weyl Functional; Self-Duality; Locally Conformally Flat Manifolds
   Variational and Analytical aspects of Geometric PDEs - 2022AKNSE4
   Ministero della pubblica istruzione, dell'università e della ricerca

   Geometric problems with loss of compactness
   Scuola Normale Superiore
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/168364
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