Fascism has been a persistent topic in Italian public discourse since the founding of the Republic. This essay provides an analysis of the ways in which the narratives of fascism have developed within the Italian Social Movement (MSI), a party established by veterans and those nostalgic for fascism. Whether revolutionary or conservative, imperialistic or nationalist, ‘Manchesterian’ or inclined towards socialization, the depiction of fascism celebrated and narrated by the MSI is far from unambiguous. Using local press and archival documentation, this analysis will focus on specific narrative canons at key historical moments: the party’s birth and the subsequent development of a right-wing ideological profile between the 1950s and 1960s; the 1970s, scrutinized in light of the reception of the debates among professional historians’ on the regime; and the 1980s, examined within the context of the weakening anti-fascist paradigm and the crisis of the bipolar global balance. The aim is to trace how this historical discourse addressed the need to consolidate a community through nostalgia or the pursuit of other political goals.

La sopravvivenza del fascismo è un tema dibattuto in Italia pressoché dalle origini della repubblica. In questo saggio sono analizzate le narrazioni del fascismo nel Movimento sociale italiano, un partito fondato da reduci e nostalgici del fascismo. Rivoluzionario o conservatore, imperiale o nazionalista, “manchesteriano” o socializzatore: il fascismo celebrato e raccontato dal Msi non è univoco. Utilizzando la stampa d’area e la documentazione archi- vistica, focalizzeremo alcuni di questi canoni narrativi attraverso momenti specifici: la nascita del partito e la successiva maturazione di un profilo ideologico di destra tra gli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta; gli anni Settanta, analizzati alla luce della recezione del dibattito storiografico sul regime; gli anni Ottanta, analizzati nel contesto dell’indebolimento del paradigma antifascista e della crisi dell’equilibrio bipolare. L’obiettivo è di ricostruire in che misura questo discorso storico corrispondesse al bisogno di cementare una comunità attraverso la nostalgia oppure fino a che punto rispondesse ad altri obiettivi politici

The nostalgic and political use of the past : Fascism in the Italian Social Movement

Sorgonà, Gregorio
2024

Abstract

Fascism has been a persistent topic in Italian public discourse since the founding of the Republic. This essay provides an analysis of the ways in which the narratives of fascism have developed within the Italian Social Movement (MSI), a party established by veterans and those nostalgic for fascism. Whether revolutionary or conservative, imperialistic or nationalist, ‘Manchesterian’ or inclined towards socialization, the depiction of fascism celebrated and narrated by the MSI is far from unambiguous. Using local press and archival documentation, this analysis will focus on specific narrative canons at key historical moments: the party’s birth and the subsequent development of a right-wing ideological profile between the 1950s and 1960s; the 1970s, scrutinized in light of the reception of the debates among professional historians’ on the regime; and the 1980s, examined within the context of the weakening anti-fascist paradigm and the crisis of the bipolar global balance. The aim is to trace how this historical discourse addressed the need to consolidate a community through nostalgia or the pursuit of other political goals.
2024
Settore M-STO/04 - Storia Contemporanea
Fascism; Italian social movement; Italian right; neo-fascism; antifascism; anticommunism; fascismo; Movimento sociale italiano; destra italiana; neofascismo; antifascismo; anticomunismo
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/143563
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