The symmetries and dynamics of simple chiral SU(N) gauge theories, with matter Weyl fermions in a two-index symmetric tensor and N + 4 anti-fundamental representations, are examined, by taking advantage of the recent developments involving the ideas of generalized symmetries, gauging of discrete center 1-form symmetries and mixed 't Hooft anomalies. This class of models are particularly interesting because the conventional 't Hooft anomaly matching constraints allow a chirally symmetric confining vacuum, with no condensates breaking the U(1) x SU(N + 4) flavor symmetry, and with certain set of massless baryonlike composite fermions saturating all the associated anomaly triangles. Our calculations show that in such a vacuum the UV-IR matching of some 0-form-1-form mixed 't Hooft anomalies fails. This implies, for the theories with even N at least, that a chirally symmetric confining vacuum contemplated earlier in the literature actually cannot be realized dynamically. In contrast, a Higgs phase characterized by some gauge-noninvariant bifermion condensates passes our improved scrutiny.

Dynamics from symmetries in chiral SU(N) gauge theories

Bolognesi, Stefano;Konishi, Kenichi
;
Luzio, Andrea
2020

Abstract

The symmetries and dynamics of simple chiral SU(N) gauge theories, with matter Weyl fermions in a two-index symmetric tensor and N + 4 anti-fundamental representations, are examined, by taking advantage of the recent developments involving the ideas of generalized symmetries, gauging of discrete center 1-form symmetries and mixed 't Hooft anomalies. This class of models are particularly interesting because the conventional 't Hooft anomaly matching constraints allow a chirally symmetric confining vacuum, with no condensates breaking the U(1) x SU(N + 4) flavor symmetry, and with certain set of massless baryonlike composite fermions saturating all the associated anomaly triangles. Our calculations show that in such a vacuum the UV-IR matching of some 0-form-1-form mixed 't Hooft anomalies fails. This implies, for the theories with even N at least, that a chirally symmetric confining vacuum contemplated earlier in the literature actually cannot be realized dynamically. In contrast, a Higgs phase characterized by some gauge-noninvariant bifermion condensates passes our improved scrutiny.
2020
Settore PHYS-02/A - Fisica teorica delle interazioni fondamentali, modelli, metodi matematici e applicazioni
Anomalies in Field and String Theories; Nonperturbative Effects; Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
   Gauge and String Theories
   GAST
   INFN
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
JHEP09(2020)001.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: Published version
Licenza: Creative Commons
Dimensione 519.06 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
519.06 kB Adobe PDF

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/148864
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 21
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 20
  • OpenAlex ND
social impact