Models with a tiny coupling λ between the dark matter and the standard model, λ∼v/MPl∼10-16, can yield the measured relic abundance through the thermal process known as freeze-in. We propose to interpret this small number in the context of perturbative large N theories, where couplings are suppressed by inverse powers of N. Then N∼MPl2/v2 gives the observed relic density. Additionally, the ultimate cutoff of the standard model is reduced to ∼4πMPl/N∼4πv, thereby solving the electroweak hierarchy problem. These theories predict a direct relation between the standard model cutoff and the dark matter mass, linking the spectacular collider phenomenology associated with the low gravitational scale to the cosmological signatures of the dark sector. The dark matter mass can lie in the range from hundreds of keV to hundreds of GeV. Possible cosmological signals include washing out power for small scale structure, indirect detection signals from dark matter decays, and a continuous injection of electromagnetic and hadronic energy throughout the history of the Universe.

Freezing in the hierarchy problem

D'Agnolo, Raffaele Tito
;
2019

Abstract

Models with a tiny coupling λ between the dark matter and the standard model, λ∼v/MPl∼10-16, can yield the measured relic abundance through the thermal process known as freeze-in. We propose to interpret this small number in the context of perturbative large N theories, where couplings are suppressed by inverse powers of N. Then N∼MPl2/v2 gives the observed relic density. Additionally, the ultimate cutoff of the standard model is reduced to ∼4πMPl/N∼4πv, thereby solving the electroweak hierarchy problem. These theories predict a direct relation between the standard model cutoff and the dark matter mass, linking the spectacular collider phenomenology associated with the low gravitational scale to the cosmological signatures of the dark sector. The dark matter mass can lie in the range from hundreds of keV to hundreds of GeV. Possible cosmological signals include washing out power for small scale structure, indirect detection signals from dark matter decays, and a continuous injection of electromagnetic and hadronic energy throughout the history of the Universe.
2019
Settore PHYS-02/A - Fisica teorica delle interazioni fondamentali, modelli, metodi matematici e applicazioni
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
1808.02031v2.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: Submitted version (pre-print)
Licenza: Non specificata
Dimensione 2.21 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
2.21 MB Adobe PDF
PhysRevD.99.031702.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: Published version
Licenza: Creative Commons
Dimensione 312.54 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
312.54 kB Adobe PDF

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/151311
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 5
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 5
  • OpenAlex 7
social impact