The topic of this article is the cultural, social and political perception of vagrancy during the early years of the French Revolution. The argument put forward is that the Revolution was a defining context for the metamorphosis of the conception of vagabonds from anti-social individuals to a naturally criminal class hostile to both society and, most importantly, the State. The article analyses how between 1789 and 1792 vagabonds were progressively perceived as subversive individuals, as potential bandits. The text dwells on the analyses of vagrancy developed by some of the authorities of revolutionary France in addressing vagrancy as well as on the revolutionary and counter-revolutionary press. The aim is to highlight how this collective imaginary was universally internalised by contemporary actors, both supportive and opposed to the Revolution, and how this contributed to laying the foundations for shaping new political, cultural and social imaginaries.
Il tema del saggio è la percezione culturale, sociale e politica del vagabondaggio all’inizio della Rivoluzione francese, che determinò la metamorfosi della concezione dei vagabondi da individui antisociali a classe naturalmente criminale e ostile sia alla società sia, soprattutto, allo Stato. L’articolo evidenzia come, tra il 1789 e il 1792, il vagabondo sia stato progressivamente identificato come un sovversivo, un brigante in potenza. Il testo si sofferma sia sulle analisi elaborate da alcune delle principali autorità della Francia rivoluzionaria nella gestione del problema sia sulla stampa rivoluzionaria e controrivoluzionaria. Si intende così sottolineare come questo immaginario sia stato universalmente interiorizzato dagli attori dell’epoca, favorevoli o meno alla Rivoluzione, e che ciò abbia contribuito a porre le basi per la strutturazione di nuovi immaginari politici, culturali e sociali.
La classe vagabonda: definizione di un nemico criminale e politico nella Rivoluzione francese
Esposito, Cesare
2025
Abstract
The topic of this article is the cultural, social and political perception of vagrancy during the early years of the French Revolution. The argument put forward is that the Revolution was a defining context for the metamorphosis of the conception of vagabonds from anti-social individuals to a naturally criminal class hostile to both society and, most importantly, the State. The article analyses how between 1789 and 1792 vagabonds were progressively perceived as subversive individuals, as potential bandits. The text dwells on the analyses of vagrancy developed by some of the authorities of revolutionary France in addressing vagrancy as well as on the revolutionary and counter-revolutionary press. The aim is to highlight how this collective imaginary was universally internalised by contemporary actors, both supportive and opposed to the Revolution, and how this contributed to laying the foundations for shaping new political, cultural and social imaginaries.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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