Massless spinning correlators in cosmology are extremely complicated. In contrast, the scattering amplitudes of massless particles with spin are very simple. We propose that the reason for the unreasonable complexity of these correlators lies in the use of inconvenient kinematic variables. For example, in de Sitter space, consistency with unitarity and the background isometries imply that the correlators must be conformally covariant and also conserved. However, the commonly used kinematic variables for correlators do not make all of these properties manifest. In this paper, we introduce twistor space as a powerful way to satisfy all kinematic constraints. We show that conformal correlators of conserved currents can be written as twistor integrals, where the conservation condition translates into holomorphicity of the integrand. The functional form of the twistor-space correlators is very simple and easily bootstrapped. For the case of two- and three-point functions, we verify explicitly that this reproduces known results in embedding space. We also perform a half-Fourier transform of the twistor-space correlators to obtain their counterparts in momentum space. We conclude that twistors provide a promising new avenue to study conformal correlation functions that exposes their hidden simplicity

A new twist on spinning (A)dS correlators

Leite Pimentel, Guilherme
;
Rost, Facundo
2025

Abstract

Massless spinning correlators in cosmology are extremely complicated. In contrast, the scattering amplitudes of massless particles with spin are very simple. We propose that the reason for the unreasonable complexity of these correlators lies in the use of inconvenient kinematic variables. For example, in de Sitter space, consistency with unitarity and the background isometries imply that the correlators must be conformally covariant and also conserved. However, the commonly used kinematic variables for correlators do not make all of these properties manifest. In this paper, we introduce twistor space as a powerful way to satisfy all kinematic constraints. We show that conformal correlators of conserved currents can be written as twistor integrals, where the conservation condition translates into holomorphicity of the integrand. The functional form of the twistor-space correlators is very simple and easily bootstrapped. For the case of two- and three-point functions, we verify explicitly that this reproduces known results in embedding space. We also perform a half-Fourier transform of the twistor-space correlators to obtain their counterparts in momentum space. We conclude that twistors provide a promising new avenue to study conformal correlation functions that exposes their hidden simplicity
2025
Settore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica, Modelli e Metodi Matematici
Settore PHYS-02/A - Fisica teorica delle interazioni fondamentali, modelli, metodi matematici e applicazioni
de Sitter space; Scale and Conformal Symmetries; Scattering Amplitudes
   MUR Programma per giovani ricercatori R.L. Montalcini, bando 2019: Il Bootstrap Cosmologico -- Scoprire la semplicità nelle condizioni iniziali dell'universo. [FFO 2019]
   MUR_DM-1152-21
   Ministero della pubblica istruzione, dell'università e della ricerca

   No time for cosmology: Decoding dynamics from static cosmological correlations
   NOTIMEFORCOSMO
   European Commission
   Grant Agreement n. 101126304
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/155586
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