We present JWST /NIRSpec IFU observations of the z = 7 . 152 galaxy system B14-65666, as part of the GA-NIFS survey. Line and continuum emission in this massive system (log(10)(M */M-o) = 9 . 8 +/- 0 . 2 ) is resolved into two strong cores surrounded by diffuse emission, as seen in recent JWST/NIRCam imaging. Our data set contains detections of [Oii]lambda lambda 3726,3729, [Ne iii]lambda lambda 3869, 3968 , Balmer lines, [O iii]lambda lambda 4959, 5007 , He i lambda 5875, and weak [O iii]lambda 4363. Each spectrum is fit with a model that consistently incorporates interstellar medium conditions (i.e. electron temperature, Te, electron density, ne, and colour excess, E(B-V ) ). The resulting line fluxes are used to constrain the gas-phase metallicity (Z(g) 0 . 2-0.3 solar) and H 3-based star formation rate for each region. Common line ratio diagrams (O32-R23, R3-R2, Ne3O2-R23) reveal that each line-emitting region lies at the intersection of low-and high-redshift galaxies, suggesting low ionization and higher metallicity compared to the predominantly lower-mass galaxies studied with the JWST/NIRSpec IFU so far at z > 5 . 5 . Spaxel-by-spaxel fits reveal evidence for both narrow (FWHM < 400 km s(-1)) and broad (FWHM > 500 km s-1) line emission, the latter of which likely represents tidal interaction or outflows. Comparison to ALMA [C ii]158 & micro;m and [Oiii]88 & micro; m data shows a similar velocity structure, and we explore optical-far infrared diagnostics. The two core galaxies both lie on the mass-metallicity relation at z > 4 , but show contrasting properties (e.g. M (*), Z(g)), suggesting distinct evolutionary pathways. Combining the NIRSpec IFU and ALMA data sets, our analysis opens new windows into the merging system B14-65666.

GA-NIFS: interstellar medium properties and tidal interactions in the evolved massive merging system B14-65666 at z = 7.152

Carniani, Stefano;Ubler, Hannah;Cresci, Giovanni;Parlanti, Eleonora;Venturi, Giacomo
2026

Abstract

We present JWST /NIRSpec IFU observations of the z = 7 . 152 galaxy system B14-65666, as part of the GA-NIFS survey. Line and continuum emission in this massive system (log(10)(M */M-o) = 9 . 8 +/- 0 . 2 ) is resolved into two strong cores surrounded by diffuse emission, as seen in recent JWST/NIRCam imaging. Our data set contains detections of [Oii]lambda lambda 3726,3729, [Ne iii]lambda lambda 3869, 3968 , Balmer lines, [O iii]lambda lambda 4959, 5007 , He i lambda 5875, and weak [O iii]lambda 4363. Each spectrum is fit with a model that consistently incorporates interstellar medium conditions (i.e. electron temperature, Te, electron density, ne, and colour excess, E(B-V ) ). The resulting line fluxes are used to constrain the gas-phase metallicity (Z(g) 0 . 2-0.3 solar) and H 3-based star formation rate for each region. Common line ratio diagrams (O32-R23, R3-R2, Ne3O2-R23) reveal that each line-emitting region lies at the intersection of low-and high-redshift galaxies, suggesting low ionization and higher metallicity compared to the predominantly lower-mass galaxies studied with the JWST/NIRSpec IFU so far at z > 5 . 5 . Spaxel-by-spaxel fits reveal evidence for both narrow (FWHM < 400 km s(-1)) and broad (FWHM > 500 km s-1) line emission, the latter of which likely represents tidal interaction or outflows. Comparison to ALMA [C ii]158 & micro;m and [Oiii]88 & micro; m data shows a similar velocity structure, and we explore optical-far infrared diagnostics. The two core galaxies both lie on the mass-metallicity relation at z > 4 , but show contrasting properties (e.g. M (*), Z(g)), suggesting distinct evolutionary pathways. Combining the NIRSpec IFU and ALMA data sets, our analysis opens new windows into the merging system B14-65666.
2026
Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica
Settore PHYS-05/A - Astrofisica, cosmologia e scienza dello spazio
galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: interactions; galaxies: ISM; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
   Winds in galaxies.
   WINGS
   European Commission
   Grant Agreement n. 101040227

   Star formation quenching and feedback in galaxies throughout the cosmic epochs
   QUENCH
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
   695671

   Finding the most distant galaxies with NIRSpec guaranteed time on the James Webb Space Telescope
   FirstGalaxies
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
   789056

   Active galactic nuclei and Population III stars in early galaxies
   APEX
   European Commission
   Horizon Europe Framework Programme
   101164796
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/163265
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