We uncover a geometric organization of the differential equations for the wave-function coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies. To do this, we introduce a basis of functions inspired by a decomposition of the wavefunction into time-ordered components. Representing these basis functions and their singularities by graph tubings, we show that a remarkably simple rule for the merger of tubes produces the differential equations for arbitrary tree graphs (and loop integrands). We find that the basis functions can be assigned to the vertices, edges, and facets of convex geometries (in the simplest cases, collections of hypercubes) which capture the compatibility of mergers and define how the basis functions are coupled in the differential equations. This organization of functions also simplifies solving the differential equations. The merger of tubes is shown to reflect the local properties of bulk physics, in particular the collapse of time-ordered propagators. Taken together, these observations demystify the origin of the kinematic flow observed in these equations [1].
Geometry of kinematic flow
Pimentel, Guilherme Leite
;Westerdijk, Tom
2026
Abstract
We uncover a geometric organization of the differential equations for the wave-function coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies. To do this, we introduce a basis of functions inspired by a decomposition of the wavefunction into time-ordered components. Representing these basis functions and their singularities by graph tubings, we show that a remarkably simple rule for the merger of tubes produces the differential equations for arbitrary tree graphs (and loop integrands). We find that the basis functions can be assigned to the vertices, edges, and facets of convex geometries (in the simplest cases, collections of hypercubes) which capture the compatibility of mergers and define how the basis functions are coupled in the differential equations. This organization of functions also simplifies solving the differential equations. The merger of tubes is shown to reflect the local properties of bulk physics, in particular the collapse of time-ordered propagators. Taken together, these observations demystify the origin of the kinematic flow observed in these equations [1].| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Baumann_et_al-2026-Journal_of_High_Energy_Physics.pdf
accesso aperto
Tipologia:
Published version
Licenza:
Creative Commons
Dimensione
755.11 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
755.11 kB | Adobe PDF |
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



