We uncover a geometric organization of the differential equations for the wave-function coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies. To do this, we introduce a basis of functions inspired by a decomposition of the wavefunction into time-ordered components. Representing these basis functions and their singularities by graph tubings, we show that a remarkably simple rule for the merger of tubes produces the differential equations for arbitrary tree graphs (and loop integrands). We find that the basis functions can be assigned to the vertices, edges, and facets of convex geometries (in the simplest cases, collections of hypercubes) which capture the compatibility of mergers and define how the basis functions are coupled in the differential equations. This organization of functions also simplifies solving the differential equations. The merger of tubes is shown to reflect the local properties of bulk physics, in particular the collapse of time-ordered propagators. Taken together, these observations demystify the origin of the kinematic flow observed in these equations [1].

Geometry of kinematic flow

Pimentel, Guilherme Leite
;
Westerdijk, Tom
2026

Abstract

We uncover a geometric organization of the differential equations for the wave-function coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies. To do this, we introduce a basis of functions inspired by a decomposition of the wavefunction into time-ordered components. Representing these basis functions and their singularities by graph tubings, we show that a remarkably simple rule for the merger of tubes produces the differential equations for arbitrary tree graphs (and loop integrands). We find that the basis functions can be assigned to the vertices, edges, and facets of convex geometries (in the simplest cases, collections of hypercubes) which capture the compatibility of mergers and define how the basis functions are coupled in the differential equations. This organization of functions also simplifies solving the differential equations. The merger of tubes is shown to reflect the local properties of bulk physics, in particular the collapse of time-ordered propagators. Taken together, these observations demystify the origin of the kinematic flow observed in these equations [1].
2026
Settore PHYS-02/A - Fisica teorica delle interazioni fondamentali, modelli, metodi matematici e applicazioni
Cosmological models; de Sitter space; Differential and Algebraic Geometry;
   No time for cosmology: Decoding dynamics from static cosmological correlations
   NOTIMEFORCOSMO
   European Commission
   101126304

   MUR Programma per giovani ricercatori R.L. Montalcini, bando 2019: Il Bootstrap Cosmologico -- Scoprire la semplicità nelle condizioni iniziali dell'universo. [FFO 2019]
   MUR_DM-1152-21
   Ministero dell'università e della ricerca

   Carving out the landscape of QFT
   MUR
   PRIN 2022
   20223ANFHR
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/167283
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