Combined measurements of Higgs boson production and decay rates are reported, representing the most comprehensive study performed by the CMS Collaboration to date. The included analyses use proton–proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at √s = 13TeV from 2016 to 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1. The statistical combination is based on analyses that measure the following decay channels: H → γγ, H → ZZ, H → WW, H → τ τ , H → bb, H → µµ, and H → Zγ. Information in the events from each decay channel is used to target multiple Higgs boson production processes. Searches for invisible Higgs boson decays are also considered, as well as an analysis that measures off-shell Higgs boson production in the H → ZZ → 4ℓ (ℓ = e,µ) decay channel. The best fit inclusive signal yield is measured to be 1.014+0.055 −0.053 times the standard model (SM) expectation, for a Higgs boson mass of 125.38 GeV. Measurements in kinematic regions defined by the simplified template cross section framework are also provided, as well as interpretations in the coupling modifier and SM effective field theory frameworks. The coupling modifier interpretation is further used to place constraints on various two-Higgs-doublet models. The results show good compatibility with the SM predictions for the majority of the measured parameters.

Combined measurements and interpretations of Higgs boson production and decay in proton–proton collisions at √s = 13TeV s = 13 TeV

Cristina Andreea Alexe;Davide Bruschini;Franco Ligabue;
2026

Abstract

Combined measurements of Higgs boson production and decay rates are reported, representing the most comprehensive study performed by the CMS Collaboration to date. The included analyses use proton–proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at √s = 13TeV from 2016 to 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1. The statistical combination is based on analyses that measure the following decay channels: H → γγ, H → ZZ, H → WW, H → τ τ , H → bb, H → µµ, and H → Zγ. Information in the events from each decay channel is used to target multiple Higgs boson production processes. Searches for invisible Higgs boson decays are also considered, as well as an analysis that measures off-shell Higgs boson production in the H → ZZ → 4ℓ (ℓ = e,µ) decay channel. The best fit inclusive signal yield is measured to be 1.014+0.055 −0.053 times the standard model (SM) expectation, for a Higgs boson mass of 125.38 GeV. Measurements in kinematic regions defined by the simplified template cross section framework are also provided, as well as interpretations in the coupling modifier and SM effective field theory frameworks. The coupling modifier interpretation is further used to place constraints on various two-Higgs-doublet models. The results show good compatibility with the SM predictions for the majority of the measured parameters.
2026
Settore PHYS-01/A - Fisica sperimentale delle interazioni fondamentali e applicazioni
CMS; Higgs boson; statistical combination
   Advanced Multi-Variate Analysis for New Physics Searches at the LHC
   AMVA4NewPhysics
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - European Training Networks
   675440

   Search for Higgs bosons decaying to charm quarks
   HIGCC
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - European Research Council - Consolidator Grant
   724704

   Direct and indirect searches for new physics in events with top quarks using LHC proton-proton collisions at the CMS detector
   LHCTOPVLQ
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - Standard European Fellowships
   752730

   Majorana neutrino discovery strategy with CMS
   MajorNet
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - European Research Council - Starting Grant
   758316

   International Training Network for Statistics in High Energy Physics and Society
   INSIGHTS
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - European Training Networks
   765710

   The strong interaction at the frontier of knowledge: fundamental research and applications
   STRONG-2020
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - Research and Innovation action
   824093

   INnovative TRiggEr techniques for beyond the standard model PhysIcs Discovery at the LHC
   INTREPID
   European Commission
   Horizon Europe Framework Programme - European Research Council - HORIZON ERC Grants
   101115353

   Fundamental properties and time-scan of QCD matter at high densities and temperature exposed by jet substructure in heavy ion collisions with CMS experiment at the LHC
   QCDHighDensityCMS
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - European Research Council - Consolidator Grant
   101002207

   Power to the LHC data: an ASYmptotically MOdel-independent measurement of the W boson mass
   ASYMOW
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - European Research Council - Consolidator Grant
   101001205
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/170624
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