This analysis presents an observation of the photon-fusion production of W boson pairs using the CMS detector at the LHC. The total cross section of the W+W− production in photon fusion is measured using proton-proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1 collected with the CMS detector in 2016–2018 at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV. Events are selected in the final state with one isolated electron and one isolated muon, and no additional tracks associated with the electron-muon production vertex. The total and fiducial production cross sections are 643−78+82 fb and 3.96−0.51+0.53 fb, respectively, in agreement with the standard model predictions of 631 ± 126 fb and 3.87 ± 0.77 fb. This agreement enables stringent constraints on anomalous quartic gauge couplings within a dimension-8 effective field theory framework.

Measurement and effective field theory interpretation of the photon-fusion production cross section of a pair of W bosons in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV

Alexe, C.;Bruschini, D.;Ligabue, F.;
2026

Abstract

This analysis presents an observation of the photon-fusion production of W boson pairs using the CMS detector at the LHC. The total cross section of the W+W− production in photon fusion is measured using proton-proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1 collected with the CMS detector in 2016–2018 at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV. Events are selected in the final state with one isolated electron and one isolated muon, and no additional tracks associated with the electron-muon production vertex. The total and fiducial production cross sections are 643−78+82 fb and 3.96−0.51+0.53 fb, respectively, in agreement with the standard model predictions of 631 ± 126 fb and 3.87 ± 0.77 fb. This agreement enables stringent constraints on anomalous quartic gauge couplings within a dimension-8 effective field theory framework.
2026
Settore PHYS-01/A - Fisica sperimentale delle interazioni fondamentali e applicazioni
Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Higgs Physics; Particle and Resonance Production
   Advanced Multi-Variate Analysis for New Physics Searches at the LHC
   AMVA4NewPhysics
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - European Training Networks
   675440

   Search for Higgs bosons decaying to charm quarks
   HIGCC
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - European Research Council - Consolidator Grant
   724704

   Direct and indirect searches for new physics in events with top quarks using LHC proton-proton collisions at the CMS detector
   LHCTOPVLQ
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - Standard European Fellowships
   752730

   Majorana neutrino discovery strategy with CMS
   MajorNet
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - European Research Council - Starting Grant
   758316

   International Training Network for Statistics in High Energy Physics and Society
   INSIGHTS
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - European Training Networks
   765710

   The strong interaction at the frontier of knowledge: fundamental research and applications
   STRONG-2020
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - Research and Innovation action
   824093

   INnovative TRiggEr techniques for beyond the standard model PhysIcs Discovery at the LHC
   INTREPID
   European Commission
   Horizon Europe Framework Programme - European Research Council - HORIZON ERC Grants
   101115353

   Fundamental properties and time-scan of QCD matter at high densities and temperature exposed by jet substructure in heavy ion collisions with CMS experiment at the LHC
   QCDHighDensityCMS
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - European Research Council - Consolidator Grant
   101002207

   Power to the LHC data: an ASYmptotically MOdel-independent measurement of the W boson mass
   ASYMOW
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - European Research Council - Consolidator Grant
   101001205
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/170684
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