Advances in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth have driven graphene crystal quality to unprecedented levels, yet it is still unknown whether this route can realize the fragile flat-band and correlated states of the magic-angle (MA) twisted bilayer graphene (TBG). Here, we report on the experimental observation by room-temperature nano-angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (nano-ARPES) of flat bands in a TBG sample close to the MA, assembled via a grow-and-stack protocol based on low-pressure CVD of graphene on copper. Our study indicates electronic bands fully comparable to those measured in exfoliation-based samples and determines the size of the largest near-MA domain to be compatible with electronic transport experiments, motivating further experiments on flat-band physics in CVD-graphene.

Direct observation of flat bands in near-magic-angle twisted bilayer CVD graphene

Baiardi G.;Piccinini G.;Cavicchi L.;Polini M.;Beltram F.;Forti S.;Coletti C.
2026

Abstract

Advances in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth have driven graphene crystal quality to unprecedented levels, yet it is still unknown whether this route can realize the fragile flat-band and correlated states of the magic-angle (MA) twisted bilayer graphene (TBG). Here, we report on the experimental observation by room-temperature nano-angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (nano-ARPES) of flat bands in a TBG sample close to the MA, assembled via a grow-and-stack protocol based on low-pressure CVD of graphene on copper. Our study indicates electronic bands fully comparable to those measured in exfoliation-based samples and determines the size of the largest near-MA domain to be compatible with electronic transport experiments, motivating further experiments on flat-band physics in CVD-graphene.
2026
Settore PHYS-03/A - Fisica sperimentale della materia e applicazioni
Chemical vapor deposition; Flat bands; Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene; Nano-ARPES
   PNRR Partenariati Estesi - NQSTI - National Quantum Science and Technology Institute.
   NQSTI
   Ministero dell'università e della ricerca
   PE00000023

   JSPS KAKENHI
   21H05233

   JSPS KAKENHI
   23H02052

   CREST
   JPMJCR24A5

   JST and World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT

   Advanced Light Source
   U.S. Department of Energy
   DE-AC02-05CH11231

   GRAphene PHotonic frequency miXer
   GRAPH-X
   European Commission
   Horizon Europe Framework Programme - HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions
   101070482
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/171446
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