A passage in the second edition of the "Life of Michelangelo" -in which Giorgio Vasari takes his cue from the difficulties encountered in carving the Bandini "Pietà" to explain the master's "nonfinito" -contains a slightly corrupt passage, starting with its publication in 1568. Consequently, when the biographer listed the few marble "statues" Michelangelo left entirely "finished", it is unclear whether he meant to refer, as examples, solely to the "Bacchus", the Vatican "Pietà", the "David", and the Minerva "Christ", or also to four figures in the New Sacristy (Giuliano, Lorenzo, Night, Dawn) and three figures from the Tomb of Julius II (Moses, Rachel, Leah), thus producing a list, complete in its own way, of only eleven sculptures. An attentive review of the text, misunderstood in all subsequent editions of Vasari until now (with the sole exception of an English edition), shows that the writer was thinking of eleven statues overall, forgetting nearly all of Michelangelo's first works in marble. This amounts to a true prelude to the misfortunes -not just critical but material- that befell some of the artist's youthful masterpieces right up to the nineteenth century.
Un brano della seconda edizione della Vita di Michelangelo, nel quale Giorgio Vasari trae spunto dalle difficoltà del lavoro scultoreo alla ‘Pietà’ poi Bandini per spiegare il “nonfinito” del maestro, contiene fin dalla stampa del 1568 un passaggio lievemente corrotto. Di conseguenza, quando il biografo enumera le poche “statue” michelangiolesche interamente “finite” nel marmo, non è chiaro se egli intenda riferirsi, in forma di esempio, soltanto al ‘Bacco’, alla ‘Pietà’ vaticana, al ‘David’ e al ‘Cristo’ della Minerva, o anche a quattro figure della Sagrestia Nuova (‘Giuliano’, ‘Lorenzo’, ‘Notte’ e ‘Aurora’) e a tre della tomba di Giulio II (‘Mosè’, ‘Rachele’, ‘Lia’), dando così un elenco, a suo modo completo, di sole undici sculture. Un’attenta revisione del testo, frainteso da tutte le riedizioni di Vasari fino ai giorni nostri (con una sola eccezione in lingua inglese), mostra che lo scrittore pensava a undici statue nel complesso, e dimenticava quasi tutti i primi marmi di Michelangelo. Si tratta di un vero e proprio preludio alla sfortuna non solo critica, ma anche materiale, di alcuni capolavori giovanili del maestro sino all’Ottocento.
Giorgio Vasari e le undici “statue finite” di Michelangelo: nota ecdotica su un passo delle ‘Vite’ del 1568
Caglioti
2018
Abstract
A passage in the second edition of the "Life of Michelangelo" -in which Giorgio Vasari takes his cue from the difficulties encountered in carving the Bandini "Pietà" to explain the master's "nonfinito" -contains a slightly corrupt passage, starting with its publication in 1568. Consequently, when the biographer listed the few marble "statues" Michelangelo left entirely "finished", it is unclear whether he meant to refer, as examples, solely to the "Bacchus", the Vatican "Pietà", the "David", and the Minerva "Christ", or also to four figures in the New Sacristy (Giuliano, Lorenzo, Night, Dawn) and three figures from the Tomb of Julius II (Moses, Rachel, Leah), thus producing a list, complete in its own way, of only eleven sculptures. An attentive review of the text, misunderstood in all subsequent editions of Vasari until now (with the sole exception of an English edition), shows that the writer was thinking of eleven statues overall, forgetting nearly all of Michelangelo's first works in marble. This amounts to a true prelude to the misfortunes -not just critical but material- that befell some of the artist's youthful masterpieces right up to the nineteenth century.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



