We study symmetries and dynamics of chiral SU(N) gauge theories with matter Weyl fermions in a two-index symmetric (psi) or antisymmetric tensor (chi) representation, together with N \pm 4 \pm p fermions in the antifundamental (eta) and p fermions in the fundamental (xi) representations. They are known as the Bars-Yankielowicz (the former) and the generalized Georgi-Glashow models (the latter). The conventional 't Hooft anomaly matching algorithm is known to allow a confining, chirally symmetric vacuum in all these models, with a simple set of massless baryonlike composite fermions describing the infrared physics. We analyzed recently one of these models (psi eta model), by applying the ideas of generalized symmetries and the consequent, stronger constraints involving certain mixed anomalies, finding that the confining, chirally symmetric, vacuum is actually inconsistent. In the present paper, this result is extended to a wider class of the Bars-Yankielowicz and the generalized Georgi-Glashow models. It is shown that for all these models with N and p both even, at least, the generalized anomaly matching requirement forbids the persistence of the full chiral symmetries in the infrared if the system confines. The most natural and consistent possibility is that some bifermion condensates form, breaking the color gauge symmetry dynamically, together with part of the global symmetry.

Probing the dynamics of chiral SU(N) gauge theories via generalized anomalies

Bolognesi, Stefano;Konishi, Kenichi
;
Luzio, Andrea
2021

Abstract

We study symmetries and dynamics of chiral SU(N) gauge theories with matter Weyl fermions in a two-index symmetric (psi) or antisymmetric tensor (chi) representation, together with N \pm 4 \pm p fermions in the antifundamental (eta) and p fermions in the fundamental (xi) representations. They are known as the Bars-Yankielowicz (the former) and the generalized Georgi-Glashow models (the latter). The conventional 't Hooft anomaly matching algorithm is known to allow a confining, chirally symmetric vacuum in all these models, with a simple set of massless baryonlike composite fermions describing the infrared physics. We analyzed recently one of these models (psi eta model), by applying the ideas of generalized symmetries and the consequent, stronger constraints involving certain mixed anomalies, finding that the confining, chirally symmetric, vacuum is actually inconsistent. In the present paper, this result is extended to a wider class of the Bars-Yankielowicz and the generalized Georgi-Glashow models. It is shown that for all these models with N and p both even, at least, the generalized anomaly matching requirement forbids the persistence of the full chiral symmetries in the infrared if the system confines. The most natural and consistent possibility is that some bifermion condensates form, breaking the color gauge symmetry dynamically, together with part of the global symmetry.
2021
Settore PHYS-02/A - Fisica teorica delle interazioni fondamentali, modelli, metodi matematici e applicazioni
Anomalies; Dynamical symmetry breaking models; Gauge theories; Hypothetical particle physics models; Nonperturbative effects in field theory; Quantum field theory; Strong interaction
   Gauge and String Theories
   GAST
   INFN
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/148865
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