The international relations of Cosimo III have never been the subject of in-depth analysis, likely due to the limited interest shown by scholars in the past, who have long regarded his reign as a period of mere decline, marked by the continual diminution of Tuscany’s significance on the international stage. While this assessment may hold true for European politics, the gap becomes even more evident when considering Tuscany’s relations with the East, not only with the Ottoman Levant but also with more distant regions, such as Safavid Persia. The analysis of the case study represented by Tuscany’s relations with Persia, supported by a significant body of little-known or entirely unpublished material, allows for a reassessment of the prevailing view. It demonstrates that Cosimo’s Tuscany was far from being a diplomatically passive state; rather, it was capable of maintaining and expanding its international relations even with distant powers such as Persia.
Le relazioni internazionali di Cosimo III non sono mai state oggetto di un’analisi approfondita, probabilmente a causa dello scarso interesse dimostrato in passato dagli studiosi, i quali hanno a lungo considerato il suo regno un periodo di mera decadenza, segnato dal costante declino dell’importanza della Toscana sul piano internazionale. Se ciò appare vero per la politica europea, la mancanza diventa ancora più evidente quando si prendono in esame le relazioni con l’Oriente, non solo con il Levante ottomano, ma anche con realtà più lontane, come la Persia safavide. L’analisi del caso di studio rappresentato dalle relazioni tra la Toscana e la Persia, supportata da una significativa quantità di materiale poco noto o del tutto inedito, consente di dimostrare come la Toscana di Cosimo non fosse affatto uno Stato diplomaticamente passivo, bensì capace di mantenere ed espandere le proprie relazioni internazionali anche con potenze distanti, come la Persia.
Cosimo III and his “Persian” Diplomacy: An Overview
Davide Trentacoste
2025
Abstract
The international relations of Cosimo III have never been the subject of in-depth analysis, likely due to the limited interest shown by scholars in the past, who have long regarded his reign as a period of mere decline, marked by the continual diminution of Tuscany’s significance on the international stage. While this assessment may hold true for European politics, the gap becomes even more evident when considering Tuscany’s relations with the East, not only with the Ottoman Levant but also with more distant regions, such as Safavid Persia. The analysis of the case study represented by Tuscany’s relations with Persia, supported by a significant body of little-known or entirely unpublished material, allows for a reassessment of the prevailing view. It demonstrates that Cosimo’s Tuscany was far from being a diplomatically passive state; rather, it was capable of maintaining and expanding its international relations even with distant powers such as Persia.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



