The paper analyzes Tragedia civile (Civil tragedy), a complex art installation exhibited by Jannis Kounellis in 1975, in Naples, at Lucio Amelio’s Gallery. Firstly, the paper will offer a survey of the relationships between the Gallery and the artist. Secondly, it will propose several comparisons between the manifold formal aspects of this installation and both Italian (Vettor Pisani, Luciano Fabro) and international (James Lee Byars, Joseph Beuys, George Brecht) artistic experiences. By a reevaluation of the artist’s retrospective statements and interviews, the symbolic references of the installation are traced back to the cultural background (art- historical, literary, theatrical, cinematographic) on which they are based. Finally, by an analysis of the coeval critical debate, Tragedia civile is contextualized into the artist’s stylistic evolution during the 70s – an extremely destabilizing decade, that forced Kounellis to free himself from Arte povera’s language in order to maintain a dialogue with international researches. By doing so, the paper calls into question a critical attitude, established during the 80s from documenta 7 onwards, which looked at Tragedia civile (many times presented as Untitled) as a symbol of a timeless and fiercely disengaged art making, a decorative piece detached from its historical and artistic context.

L’articolo prende in analisi Tragedia civile, complessa installazione presentata da Jannis Kounellis presso la galleria napoletana di Lucio Amelio nel 1975. Inizialmente, si ricostruiscono i rapporti tra l’artista e la galleria stessa; quindi, prendendo in esame i singoli elementi componenti l’installazione, si propongono confronti stilistici con esperienze ad essa contemporanee, sia italiane (Vettor Pisani, Luciano Fabro) sia internazionali (James Lee Byars, Joseph Beuys, George Brecht). Attraverso le numerose dichiarazioni retrospettive dell’artista si cerca di ricostruire, nelle sue componenti storico-artistiche, teatrali, letterarie e cinematografiche, il tessuto culturale che sostiene i riferimenti simbolici interni al meccanismo dell’opera. Infine, attraverso il dibattito critico ad essa contemporaneo, Tragedia civile viene nuovamente inserita nel processo di evoluzione stilistica e semantica della produzione anni Settanta dell’artista, un momento di transizione che vide Kounellis impegnato nel superamento degli stilismi dell’Arte povera, alla ricerca di un linguaggio individuale capace di dialogare con il rinnovato contesto internazionale. Si cerca così di rispondere a un atteggiamento critico affermatosi negli anni Ottanta, battezzato da documenta 7, che ha visto in Tragedia civile (più volte presentata come Senza titolo) il simbolo di un incedere artistico atemporale e fieramente disimpegnato, un’opera elegantemente decorativa estranea al contesto storico e artistico.

«Una partecipazione che va trovata» : Jannis Kounellis, Tragedia civile, 1975

Di Domenico, Giorgio
2018

Abstract

The paper analyzes Tragedia civile (Civil tragedy), a complex art installation exhibited by Jannis Kounellis in 1975, in Naples, at Lucio Amelio’s Gallery. Firstly, the paper will offer a survey of the relationships between the Gallery and the artist. Secondly, it will propose several comparisons between the manifold formal aspects of this installation and both Italian (Vettor Pisani, Luciano Fabro) and international (James Lee Byars, Joseph Beuys, George Brecht) artistic experiences. By a reevaluation of the artist’s retrospective statements and interviews, the symbolic references of the installation are traced back to the cultural background (art- historical, literary, theatrical, cinematographic) on which they are based. Finally, by an analysis of the coeval critical debate, Tragedia civile is contextualized into the artist’s stylistic evolution during the 70s – an extremely destabilizing decade, that forced Kounellis to free himself from Arte povera’s language in order to maintain a dialogue with international researches. By doing so, the paper calls into question a critical attitude, established during the 80s from documenta 7 onwards, which looked at Tragedia civile (many times presented as Untitled) as a symbol of a timeless and fiercely disengaged art making, a decorative piece detached from its historical and artistic context.
2018
Settore L-ART/03 - Storia dell'Arte Contemporanea
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/85329
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