A generalized multiparameter Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer is presented which extends the conventional "Mandel dip" configuration to the case where a symmetric biphoton source is used to monitor the contemporary absence of k independent time delays. Our construction results in a two-input/two-output setup, obtained by concatenating 50:50 beam splitters with a collection of adjustable achromatic wave plates. For k = 1, 2 and k = 4 explicit examples can be exhibited that prove the possibility of uniquely linking the zero value of the coincidence counts registered at the output of the interferometer with the contemporary absence of all the time delays. Interestingly enough the same result cannot be extended to k = 3. Besides, the sensitivity of the interferometer is analyzed when the time delays are affected by strong fluctuations, i.e., the fluctuations over timescales that are larger than the inverse of the frequency of the pump used to generate the biphoton state.

Exclusive Hong-Ou-Mandel zero-coincidence point

Vittorio Giovannetti
2019

Abstract

A generalized multiparameter Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer is presented which extends the conventional "Mandel dip" configuration to the case where a symmetric biphoton source is used to monitor the contemporary absence of k independent time delays. Our construction results in a two-input/two-output setup, obtained by concatenating 50:50 beam splitters with a collection of adjustable achromatic wave plates. For k = 1, 2 and k = 4 explicit examples can be exhibited that prove the possibility of uniquely linking the zero value of the coincidence counts registered at the output of the interferometer with the contemporary absence of all the time delays. Interestingly enough the same result cannot be extended to k = 3. Besides, the sensitivity of the interferometer is analyzed when the time delays are affected by strong fluctuations, i.e., the fluctuations over timescales that are larger than the inverse of the frequency of the pump used to generate the biphoton state.
2019
Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia
Quantum Physics; Quantum Physics
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11384/101089
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